O6-methylguanine mutation and repair is nonuniform. Selection for DNA most interactive with O6-methylguanine.
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Pyridyloxobutyl DNA adducts inhibit the repair of O6-methylguanine.
The carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamine, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), both methylates and pyridyloxobutylates DNA. O6-Methylguanine (O6-mG) persistence has been correlated to NNK-induced lung tumor formation in A/J mice. The pyridyloxobutylation pathway enhances the tumorigenicity of the methylation pathway. In this paper we test the hypothesis that DNA pyridyloxo...
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O(6)-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT) is a single-cycle DNA repair enzyme that removes pro-mutagenic O(6)-alkylguanine adducts from DNA. Its functions with short single-stranded and duplex substrates have been characterized, but its ability to act on other DNA structures remains poorly understood. Here, we examine the functions of this enzyme on O(6)-methylguanine (6mG) adducts in the fo...
متن کاملNovel synthesis of O6-alkylguanine containing oligodeoxyribonucleotides as substrates for the human DNA repair protein, O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT)
The human DNA repair protein O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) dealkylates mutagenic O6-alkylguanine lesions within DNA in an irreversible reaction which results in inactivation of the protein. MGMT also provides resistance of tumours to alkylating agents used in cancer chemotherapy and its inactivation is therefore of particular clinical importance. We describe a post-DNA synthesis...
متن کاملGlial cell-specific differences in repair of O6-methylguanine.
Normal and malignant cells of the oligodendrocyte lineage show increased sensitivity to alkylating agents compared to astrocytes. One of the most mutagenic DNA lesions formed following exposure to alkylating agents is O6-alkylguanine. To determine whether the increased sensitivity to nitrosoureas seen in oligodendrocytes is due to decreased repair capacity for O6-alkylguanine, removal of this l...
متن کاملO6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase protects against nitrosamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis.
We previously generated transgenic C3H/HeN mice by introducing the Escherichia coli O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT, DNA-O6-methylguanine:protein-L-cysteine S-methyltransferase, EC2.1.1.63) gene, ada, attached to the Chinese hamster metallothionein I gene promoter. One transgenic mouse line expressing both ada-specific mRNA and Ada protein could be propagated over many generations ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry
سال: 1986
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)67598-2